Navigating through financial waves using loan refinancing

10 Apr 2024 5 mins Loans

Navigating through financial waves using loan refinancing

Interest rates and terms in the banking sector are like waves that go up and down based on market conditions. Like a skilled captain, you can use these changes to your advantage and reach your destination of financial freedom. If you want to save more money and make the most out of the changes in terms, refinancing your existing loan is the way to go. It's a great opportunity to maximize your earnings and ensure you're getting the best deal possible.


What is refinancing?

When you find the new terms of your bank are beneficial to you compared to the time when you took the loan, refinancing agrees you pay the loan back on the latest terms. So refinancing is revising and replacing the terms of the old loan with the new terms. Your existing loan can be refinanced by either your current bank or another bank. Interest rates are the most influencing factor in choosing refinancing. The COVID-19 crisis influenced banks to reduce interest rates to attract customers which was utilised by the existing borrowers as well.


How many types of refinancing are there?


Refinancing is not just based on the interest rates. There are 3 types of refinancing you can choose based on your requirements and benefits.


Rate and Term Refinancing

This type is when the existing loan is paid and replaced with a new loan with the latest terms and interest rates. The new terms will be mostly beneficial to the borrower, enjoying lower interest rates and terms.


Cash-out refinancing:

When the value of your collateral asset (usually your land or existing property) has increased its value, you may refinance to withdraw a higher loan amount keeping the existing property as the collateral. Keep in mind that this increases the overall interest rate of the loan.


Cash-in refinancing:

This process is usually done to reduce the loan-to-value ratio or the loan amount so that the interest is reduced using your funds.

Loan-to-value ratio: it is a measure of risk assessment used by lenders. It is, as the name suggests, the ratio of the loan amount taken to the value of the property being financed. 


Consolidation refinancing:

When you have several loans that you are paying out, a consolidated loan can help by putting all of them under a single loan. This can reduce the interest paid if the single loan interest is lower than the average interest on other loans. A new loan is to be applied and it is then used to pay off the existing debts.


Why refinance?

  • Enjoy the dynamic situations of the market to get the best interest rate and enjoy savings.
  • Through consolidated refinancing, you can manage your debts more conveniently.
  • You can update the terms to have fixed rates, if the bank has the facility, instead of floating rates.
  • Changing the repayment period can help you reduce the interest paid to the bank and save money in the long run.

Why not refinance?

  • Changing the terms of the new loan may cause complications in the tenure of the loan.
  • Your credit score, income, and history also come into the picture for refinancing the loan which can affect the eligibility for the refinancing.
  • The cost of refinancing is a factor most ignore while calculating the overall benefit of refinancing. There are multiple costs such as the cost to close your original loan, the charge of appraisal, new loan fees, credit report fees, etc.
  • If refinancing by cash-out is signed on the previously agreed terms, then your monthly payment increases (but is manageable if you have enough financial resources).


When should you refinance?

  • Banks may offer attractive interest rates due to changing conditions and you can utilise those opportunities
  • When your income has increased and you wish to clear out your debts you can choose to reduce the tenure of the loan. This can also save in reducing the interest paid.
  • Improved credit scores can attract better offers from lenders. Capture those opportunities.
  • When you feel like your monthly expenses are getting too crowded, you can refinance to extend the repayment period so that EMIs are less.
  • You can also refinance your loan to add or delete a co-applicant.


Refinancing is a great way to replan your debts and repayments for the changing priorities of your life. It can be for seizing those attractive interest rates, increasing the tenure of repayment, reducing the interest paid, or making all your small loans under a single loan. But always be wary of your financial situation and the overall benefit before updating the new terms with a new loan. As always, read the documents of your loan transfer so that you are not missing any details. There can be varying benefits depending on the time of repayment. So be aware of your existing and new terms of loans to make the best decision. Happy savings!


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